Learn How OPT and CPT Work with GlobalLink

The United States is one of the most popular destinations for international students, offering a wide range of academic and professional opportunities. Two fundamental programs that facilitate the work experience for these students are OPT (Optional Practical Training) and CPT (Curricular Practical Training). In this article, Global Link explains how these programs work and how you can make the most of these opportunities.

What is OPT?

OPT (Optional Practical Training) is a program that allows international students to work in the US in a job related to their course of study. This program can be used before or after completing the course.

Types of OPT

1. Pre-completion: Available to students who are still enrolled. It can be used part-time during term time or full-time during holidays.
2. Post-completion: Available to graduates who want to gain work experience. It is usually full-time.

Requirements for OPT

• Admissibility: You must be enrolled in an academic program for at least one year.
• Authorization: You must obtain an employment authorization (EAD – Employment Authorization Document) from USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services).
• Relationship with the course: The work must be directly related to the student's course of study.

Duration of OPT

• Standard duration: Up to 12 months.
• STEM Extension: Students studying Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) courses can request an extension of 24 months, totaling up to 36 months.

What is CPT?

CPT (Curricular Practical Training) allows international students to participate in internships, work-cooperative programs or other practical experiences that are an integral part of the academic curriculum.

Requirements for CPT

• Admissibility: The student must have completed at least one academic year (with exceptions for postgraduate programs that require immediate experience).
• Authorization: Authorization is granted by the educational institution itself and must be registered on Form I-20.
• Relationship with the course: The work must be a necessary part of the academic curriculum and be directly related to the course of study.

Duration of CPT

• There is no maximum time limit for the CPT. However, full-time CPT use for 12 months or more eliminates eligibility for OPT.

Main Differences between OPT and CPT

1. Authorization: OPT requires authorization from USCIS, while CPT is authorized by the educational institution.
2. Use of Time: OPT can be used before or after course completion; the CPT can only be used while the student is enrolled.
3. Duration: The OPT is limited to 12 months (36 months for STEM), while the CPT has no specific time limit.
4. Goal: OPT is more flexible in terms of the type of work, while CPT must be a necessary part of the academic curriculum.

How can Global Link Help?

At Global Link, we understand that navigating the OPT and CPT requirements and processes can be challenging. We offer full support to help you understand your options, prepare your documentation, and ensure you are complying with all regulatory requirements. Our services include:

• Individualized Consulting: Personalized assessment of your professional needs and goals.
• Documentation Support: Assistance in preparing and submitting all necessary documentation.
• Workshops and Trainings: Information and training sessions to optimize your chances of success in the job market.

Conclusion

The OPT and CPT programs are essential for any international student who wants to gain work experience in the US. With support from Global Link, you can navigate these programs with confidence and maximize your professional opportunities. Contact us today and find out how we can help you achieve your career goals in the United States.

GlobalLink – Connecting You to Your Future.